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很多人都知道一个C程序是从main函数开始的。
main函数是系统调用这个函数,然后程序开始运行的.
可事实上是这样的吗?
其实不是,
正真的源头.我也不知道。 但是有一点是肯定的.main不是源头.
main 是由mainCRTStartup调用的。 而winmian是由WinMainCRTStartup调用的.
以下是Crt0.c里得到的代码. VC.NET版本.
#ifdef _WINMAIN_
#ifdef WPRFLAG
int wWinMainCRTStartup(
#else /* WPRFLAG */
int WinMainCRTStartup(
#endif /* WPRFLAG */
#else /* _WINMAIN_ */
#ifdef WPRFLAG
int wmainCRTStartup(
#else /* WPRFLAG */
int mainCRTStartup(
#endif /* WPRFLAG */
#endif /* _WINMAIN_ */
void
)
{
int initret;
int mainret;
OSVERSIONINFOA *posvi;
int managedapp;
#ifdef _WINMAIN_
_TUCHAR *lpszCommandLine;
STARTUPINFO StartupInfo;
#endif /* _WINMAIN_ */
/*
* Dynamically allocate the OSVERSIONINFOA buffer, so we avoid
* triggering the /GS buffer overrun detection. That can't be
* used here, since the guard cookie isn't available until we
* initialize it from here!
*/
posvi = (OSVERSIONINFOA *)_alloca(sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOA));
/*
* Get the full Win32 version
*/
posvi->dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOA);
(void)GetVersionExA(posvi);
_osplatform = posvi->dwPlatformId;
_winmajor = posvi->dwMajorVersion;
_winminor = posvi->dwMinorVersion;
/*
* The somewhat bizarre calculations of _osver and _winver are
* required for backward compatibility (used to use GetVersion)
*/
_osver = (posvi->dwBuildNumber) & 0x07fff;
if ( _osplatform != VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT )
_osver |= 0x08000;
_winver = (_winmajor << 8) + _winminor;
/*
* Determine if this is a managed application
*/
managedapp = check_managed_app();
#ifdef _MT
if ( !_heap_init(1) ) /* initialize heap */
#else /* _MT */
if ( !_heap_init(0) ) /* initialize heap */
#endif /* _MT */
fast_error_exit(_RT_HEAPINIT); /* write message and die */
#ifdef _MT
if( !_mtinit() ) /* initialize multi-thread */
fast_error_exit(_RT_THREAD); /* write message and die */
#endif /* _MT */
/*
* Initialize the Runtime Checks stuff
*/
#ifdef _RTC
_RTC_Initialize();
#endif /* _RTC */
/*
* Guard the remainder of the initialization code and the call
* to user's main, or WinMain, function in a __try/__except
* statement.
*/
__try {
if ( _ioinit() < 0 ) /* initialize lowio */
_amsg_exit(_RT_LOWIOINIT);
#ifdef WPRFLAG
/* get wide cmd line info */
_wcmdln = (wchar_t *)__crtGetCommandLineW();
/* get wide environ info */
_wenvptr = (wchar_t *)__crtGetEnvironmentStringsW();
if ( _wsetargv() < 0 )
_amsg_exit(_RT_SPACEARG);
if ( _wsetenvp() < 0 )
_amsg_exit(_RT_SPACEENV);
#else /* WPRFLAG */
/* get cmd line info */
_acmdln = (char *)GetCommandLineA();
/* get environ info */
_aenvptr = (char *)__crtGetEnvironmentStringsA();
if ( _setargv() < 0 )
_amsg_exit(_RT_SPACEARG);
if ( _setenvp() < 0 )
_amsg_exit(_RT_SPACEENV);
#endif /* WPRFLAG */
initret = _cinit(TRUE); /* do C data initialize */
if (initret != 0)
_amsg_exit(initret);
#ifdef _WINMAIN_
StartupInfo.dwFlags = 0;
GetStartupInfo( &StartupInfo );
#ifdef WPRFLAG
lpszCommandLine = _wwincmdln();
mainret = wWinMain(
#else /* WPRFLAG */
lpszCommandLine = _wincmdln();
mainret = WinMain(
#endif /* WPRFLAG */
GetModuleHandleA(NULL),
NULL,
lpszCommandLine,
StartupInfo.dwFlags & STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
? StartupInfo.wShowWindow
: SW_SHOWDEFAULT
);
#else /* _WINMAIN_ */
#ifdef WPRFLAG
__winitenv = _wenviron;
mainret = wmain(__argc, __wargv, _wenviron);
#else /* WPRFLAG */
__initenv = _environ;
mainret = main(__argc, __argv, _environ);
#endif /* WPRFLAG */
#endif /* _WINMAIN_ */
if ( !managedapp )
exit(mainret);
_cexit();
}
__except ( _XcptFilter(GetExceptionCode(), GetExceptionInformation()) )
{
/*
* Should never reach here
*/
mainret = GetExceptionCode();
if ( !managedapp )
_exit(mainret);
_c_exit();
} /* end of try - except */
return mainret;
} |
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