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发表于 2004-8-15 12:50:00
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Re:太好了,谁有关于JAVA的快发呀,什么都行,嘻嘻,
第二部分:
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字符匹配
正则表达式的关键之处在于确定你要搜索匹配的东西,如果没有这一概念,Res将毫无用处。
每一个表达式都包含需要查找的指令,如表A所示。
Table A: Character-matching regular expressions
格式说明:
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操作:
解释:
例子:
结果:
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.
Match any one character
grep .ord sample.txt
Will match “ford”, “lord”, “2ord”, etc. in the file sample.txt.
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[ ]
Match any one character listed between the brackets
grep [cng]ord sample.txt
Will match only “cord”, “nord”, and “gord”
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[^ ]
Match any one character not listed between the brackets
grep [^cn]ord sample.txt
Will match “lord”, “2ord”, etc. but not “cord” or “nord”
grep [a-zA-Z]ord sample.txt
Will match “aord”, “bord”, “Aord”, “Bord”, etc.
grep [^0-9]ord sample.txt
Will match “Aord”, “aord”, etc. but not “2ord”, etc.
重复操作符
重复操作符,或数量词,都描述了查找一个特定字符的次数。它们常被用于字符匹配语法以查找多行的字符,可参见表B。
Table B: Regular expression repetition operators
格式说明:
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操作:
解释:
例子:
结果:
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?
Match any character one time, if it exists
egrep “?erd” sample.txt
Will match “berd”, “herd”, etc. and “erd”
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*
Match declared element multiple times, if it exists
egrep “n.*rd” sample.txt
Will match “nerd”, “nrd”, “neard”, etc.
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+
Match declared element one or more times
egrep “[n]+erd” sample.txt
Will match “nerd”, “nnerd”, etc., but not “erd”
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{n}
Match declared element exactly n times
egrep “[a-z]{2}erd” sample.txt
Will match “cherd”, “blerd”, etc. but not “nerd”, “erd”, “buzzerd”, etc.
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{n,}
Match declared element at least n times
egrep “.{2,}erd” sample.txt
Will match “cherd” and “buzzerd”, but not “nerd”
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{n,N}
Match declared element at least n times, but not more than N times
egrep “n[e]{1,2}rd” sample.txt
Will match “nerd” and “neerd”
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Sun Certified Java Programer
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• 大家看看,这样的写法可以吗 (建议上机测试!) |
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