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发表于 2006-11-14 13:12:00
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Re:[新手]VC2003中能不能定义变长参数的宏?
确实有变长参数的宏(vs2005):
To use variadic macros, the ellipsis may be specified as the final formal argument in a macro definition, and the replacement identifier __VA_ARGS__ may be used in the definition to insert the extra arguments. __VA_ARGS__ is replaced by all of the arguments that match the ellipsis, including commas between them.
The C Standard specifies that at least one argument must be passed to the ellipsis, to ensure that the macro does not resolve to an expression with a trailing comma. The Visual C++ implementation will suppress a trailing comma if no arguments are passed to the ellipsis.
Example
Copy Code
// variadic_macros.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#define EMPTY
#define CHECK1(x, ...) if (!(x)) { printf(__VA_ARGS__); }
#define CHECK2(x, ...) if ((x)) { printf(__VA_ARGS__); }
#define CHECK3(...) { printf(__VA_ARGS__); }
#define MACRO(s, ...) printf(s, __VA_ARGS__)
int main() {
CHECK1(0, "here %s %s %s", "are", "some", "varargs1(1)\n");
CHECK1(1, "here %s %s %s", "are", "some", "varargs1(2)\n"); // won't print
CHECK2(0, "here %s %s %s", "are", "some", "varargs2(3)\n"); // won't print
CHECK2(1, "here %s %s %s", "are", "some", "varargs2(4)\n");
// always invokes printf in the macro
CHECK3("here %s %s %s", "are", "some", "varargs3(5)\n");
MACRO("hello, world\n");
// MACRO("error\n", EMPTY); would cause C2059
}
这个__VA_ARGS__还挺有用,比如,你的宏参数是:vector<T,A>,就麻烦了,因为T与A间有“,”,此时就需要__VA_ARGS__。当然,其使用不可能像变参函数那样灵活。 |
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